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Freedom to Read The freedom to read is guaranteed by the Constitution. Those with
faith in free people will stand firm on these constitutional guarantees of
essential rights and will exercise the responsibilities that accompany
these rights:
We therefore affirm these propositions:
1. It is in the public interest for publishers and
librarians to make
available the widest diversity of
views and expressions, including those
which are unorthodox or unpopular
with the majority.
- Publishers, librarians and booksellers do not need to endorse every
idea or presentation contained in the books they make available. It would conflict with
the public interest for them to establish their own political, moral or aesthetic views as
a standard for determining what books should be published or circulated.
- It is contrary to the public interest for publishers or librarians to
determine the acceptability of a book on the basis of the personal history or political
affiliations of the author.
- There is no place in our society for efforts to coerce the taste of
others, to confine adults to the reading matter deemed suitable for adolescents, or to
inhibit the efforts of writers to achieve artistic expression.
- It is not in the public interest to force a reader to accept with any
book the prejudgment of a label characterizing the book or author as subversive or
dangerous.
- It is the responsibility of publishers and librarians, as guardians
of the people's freedom to read, to contest encroachments upon that freedom by individuals
or groups seeking to impose their own standards or tastes upon the community at large.
- It is the responsibility of publishers and librarians to give full
meaning to the freedom to read by providing books that enrich the quality and diversity of
thought and expression. By the exercise of this affirmative responsibility, they can
demonstrate that the answer to a bad book is a good one, the answer to a bad idea is a
good one. We state these propositions neither lightly nor as easy generalizations. We here
stake out a lofty claim for the value of books. We do so because we believe that they are
good, possessed of enormous variety and usefulness, worthy of cherishing and keeping free.
We realize that the application of these propositions may mean the dissemination of ideas
and manners of expression that are repugnant to many persons. We do not state these
propositions in the comfortable belief that what people read is unimportant. We believe
rather that what people read is deeply important; that ideas can be dangerous; but that
the suppression of ideas is fatal to a democratic society. Freedom itself is a dangerous
way of life, but it is ours.
Excerpted from a joint statement by the American Library Association
and the Association of American Publishers. Adopted June 25, 1953; revised January
28, 1972; January 16, 1991 by the ALA Council and the AAP Freedom to Read Committee.
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